Related Topics: “数组”: https://leetcode.com/tag/array/ “回溯”: https://leetcode.com/tag/backtracking/ Similar Questions: “下一个排列”: https://leetcode.com/problems/next-permutation/ “全排列 II”: https://leetcode.com/problems/permutations-ii/ “排列序列”: https://leetcode.com/problems/permutation-sequence/

“组合”: https://leetcode.com/problems/combinations/ Link to heading

Problem: Link to heading

给定一个不含重复数字的数组 nums ,返回其 所有可能的全排列 。你可以 按任意顺序 返回答案。

示例 1:

输入:nums = [1,2,3]
输出:[[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]

示例 2:

输入:nums = [0,1]
输出:[[0,1],[1,0]]

示例 3:

输入:nums = [1]
输出:[[1]]

提示:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 6
  • -10 <= nums[i] <= 10
  • nums 中的所有整数 互不相同

Solution: Link to heading

回溯法

截屏2021-10-06 下午4.41.30

class Solution {
public:
    void backtrack(vector<vector<int>>& res, vector<int>& output, int first, int len){
        // 所有数都填完了
        if (first == len) {
            res.emplace_back(output);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = first; i < len; ++i) {
            // 动态维护数组
            swap(output[i], output[first]);
            // 继续递归填下一个数
            backtrack(res, output, first + 1, len);
            // 撤销操作
            swap(output[i], output[first]);
        }
    }
    vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) {
        vector<vector<int> > res;
        backtrack(res, nums, 0, (int)nums.size());
        return res;
    }
};