Related Topics: “树”: https://leetcode.com/tag/tree/ “深度优先搜索”: https://leetcode.com/tag/depth-first-search/ “二分查找”: https://leetcode.com/tag/binary-search/ “二叉树”: https://leetcode.com/tag/binary-tree/ Similar Questions: “最接近的二叉搜索树值”: https://leetcode.com/problems/closest-binary-search-tree-value/

Problem: Link to heading

给你一棵完全二叉树 的根节点 root ,求出该树的节点个数。

完全二叉树 的定义如下:在完全二叉树中,除了最底层节点可能没填满外,其余每层节点数都达到最大值,并且最下面一层的节点都集中在该层最左边的若干位置。若最底层为第 h 层,则该层包含 1~ 2h 个节点。

示例 1:

输入:root = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
输出:6

示例 2:

输入:root = []
输出:0

示例 3:

输入:root = [1]
输出:1

提示:

  • 树中节点的数目范围是[0, 5 * 104]
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 5 * 104
  • 题目数据保证输入的树是 完全二叉树

**进阶:**遍历树来统计节点是一种时间复杂度为 O(n) 的简单解决方案。你可以设计一个更快的算法吗?

Solution: Link to heading

https://programmercarl.com/0222.完全二叉树的节点个数.html#普通二叉树

class Solution {
public:
    int countNodes(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == nullptr) return 0;
        int leftDepth = 0,rightDepth = 0;
        TreeNode* left = root->left;
        TreeNode* right = root->right;
        while (left) {
            left = left->left;
            leftDepth++;
        }
        while (right) {
            right = right->right;
            rightDepth++;
        }
        if (leftDepth == rightDepth) return (2<<leftDepth) - 1;
        return 1 + countNodes(root->left) + countNodes(root->right);
    }
};